Dictionary » S » Side chains

Side chains

side chain

a chain of noncyclic atoms linked to a benzene ring, or to any cyclic chain compound, the atoms of an alpha-amino acid other than the alpha-carboxyl group, the alpha-amino group, the alpha-carbon, and the hydrogen attached to the alpha-carbon.


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Enzymes and activation energy.

... of the substrate molecule, by utilizing its charged or non polar side chains. This in turn increases the rate of reactivity of the substrate and stabilizes the transition ...

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by NewtoBiology
Wed Jul 08, 2009 2:09 am
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Enzymes and activation energy.
Replies: 4
Views: 394

Re: Proteolysis of protease

... acid sequence, charge, size, etc. For example trypsin cleaves peptide chains at the carboxyl side of the amino acids lysine and arginine, except when either is followed by proline. The ...

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by JorgeLobo
Sun Feb 22, 2009 1:22 pm
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Proteolysis of protease
Replies: 5
Views: 892

Finding the net charge of amino acid

... calculate pI's is partially wrong. For amino acids with non-ionizable side chains, it is correct that the pI is the average of the pKa's of the alpha-amino and alpha-carboxyl ...

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by blcr11
Sat Oct 04, 2008 12:52 pm
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Finding the net charge of amino acid
Replies: 15
Views: 6719

Re: Finding the net charge of amino acid

Looks good to me. You only need to consider the terminal NH2 and COOH groups, as you've done. All the others are forming ... to the pH equilibria. The only other titratable groups are on the side chains and you've correctly identified K and R as the only relevant residues for ...

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by blcr11
Thu Oct 02, 2008 9:42 am
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Finding the net charge of amino acid
Replies: 15
Views: 6719

Re: Finding the net charge of amino acid

You've got to try it first. Because it is a peptide, you only need to consider the terminal alpha-amino and terminal alpha carboxylate. Then you need to consider all the side chains and decide whether or not they will contribute to any charged species. This means ...

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by blcr11
Tue Sep 30, 2008 5:16 pm
 
Forum: Molecular Biology
Topic: Finding the net charge of amino acid
Replies: 15
Views: 6719
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