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Pilus

Definition

noun, plural: pili

(microbiology) Short, filamentous projection on a bacterial cell, used not for motility but for adhering to other bacterial cell (especially for mating) or to animal cells.

Supplement

Bacterial pili are involved in cell adhesion. Specialized structures (called sex pili) have an important role in conjugation with another bacterial cell. The major constituent of a pilus is a protein called pilin.


Word origin: a combining form meaning “hair,”

Synonym:


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Inheritance of T3SS pilus

... immediate answer and I feel that I am missing some pertinent information. I believe the question would be concerning the inheritance of the T3SS pilus. Any help explaining whether this point is valid or faulty would be appreciated. His argument goes as follows: The LOGICAL flow chart for this ...

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by SouthernFriedSkeptic
Thu Aug 30, 2007 3:23 am
 
Forum: Evolution
Topic: Inheritance of T3SS pilus
Replies: 1
Views: 985

fimbriae and pili are confusing terms

If my memory serves me right, the pili, specifically the F-pilus facilitates conjugation. Initially, it was thought that the pili was where the DNA passes through but it was shown that the site od DNA transfer was through another opening in the membranes; ...

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by mkwaje
Mon Oct 23, 2006 8:44 am
 
Forum: Microbiology
Topic: fimbriae and pili are confusing terms
Replies: 4
Views: 1641

The Fiber Disease

... species orientation? The caps here, are they in Anstroms? (sp). Will see if can find...more on later dates of this> Tt, pilA mutant expressing pilus-like structures...... http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/full/73/3/1635/F5 Skytroll

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by Skytroll
Sat Sep 09, 2006 5:20 pm
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: The Fiber Disease
Replies: 7403
Views: 767010

The Fiber Disease

... occur in other human and plant bacterial pathogens. For example, PAPI-1 carries a complete gene cluster predicted to encode a type IV group B pilus, a well known adhesin absent from strain PAO1. " oops....Source:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?itool=abstractplus&db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=abstractplus&list_uids=14983043 ...

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by Skytroll
Sat Sep 09, 2006 2:36 pm
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: The Fiber Disease
Replies: 7403
Views: 767010

The Fiber Disease

... were proposed, on the basis of the role of pili in other organisms, to aid in establishing contact with the Fe(iii) oxides. Here we report that a pilus-deficient mutant of Geobacter sulfurreducens could not reduce Fe(iii) oxides but could attach to them. Conducting-probe atomic force microscopy ...

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by Skytroll
Tue Jul 11, 2006 5:52 pm
 
Forum: Human Biology
Topic: The Fiber Disease
Replies: 7403
Views: 767010
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