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Punishable deeds in connection with sacred trees.
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Druze (n = 32)
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Arabs (n = 31)
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Bedouin (n = 28)
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References from the Middle East
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References from other regions
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|
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Tree injury/cutting down
|
68.7
|
58.8
|
89.2
|
[Palestine (14th century (40:36), (45:376),(63:92), (128:179); Arabia (:28:316); Turkey (116:237)]
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[Ancient Greece and Rome (,53:172), (36:44) Ancient Celts (51:162); Ancients Balts (188:159); Old Prussia and Lithuania (60, I:77); Estonia (50:166); Nigeria (176:258); Kenya (189:28); Tanzania (190:60); India (88:90), (90:218), (100:242), (137:345), (191:8); Nepal (192:248); Mongolia (77:280); Siam (193:195); Sri-Lanka (194:203,217); China (195: 332)]
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1. Theft of property deposited under the tree.
|
3.1
|
61.2
|
78.5
|
Palestine (40:102)]
|
|
2. Collecting of dead wood
|
32.3
|
32.2
|
28.5
|
[Palestine (40:3600, (111:43) (126:28), (128:179), (178:76); Egypt (132:17); Turkey (116:238)]
|
Ancient Greece (53:172), (134:157); Rome (50:26); Ireland (20:38,40); Iran (196:141); India (54:174); (55:277), (197:453); Ghana (50:22); Tanzania (198:45); Kenya (89:28); China (199:30;66)]
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3. Picking of even one leaf
|
31.5
|
48.3
|
21.4
|
[Palestine (13th century, (200:64), (45:304); Arabia (91:330)]
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[Ancient Celts (51:103,203); Estonia (50:81); Ireland (20:24); Morocco (52:75,198); Tanzania (201:3); Madagascar (202:976); India (139:67); Sri Lanka (194:115);Timor (161:93)]
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4. Road construction near the tree
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25.0
|
38.7
|
25.07
|
|
[Japan (25:36)]
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5. Ban on grazing near a sacred tree
|
24.2
|
24.5
|
35.7
|
|
[Ancient Greece (50:640, (37:334); Ireland (20:34); Mediterranean and India (54:174); Kenya (189:28); Tanzania (190:6)]
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6. Disrespectful behaviour
|
15.6
|
19.3
|
10.7
|
|
Sri Lanka (194:115)]
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7. Fruit harvesting
|
12.5
|
9.6
|
17.85
|
[Palestine, (40:35–36)]
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[India; (88:95), (203:5); Samoa (186:265)]
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8. Disturbing prayers
|
11.2
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
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Dafni Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2007 3:10 doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-10
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