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table of contents  To enable a quantification of net joint moments and joint reaction forces, … |
Biology Articles » Zoology » Zoopathology » Joint axes of rotation and body segment parameters of pig limbs » Table
Table
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The body segment parameters of the right limbs of five pigs. The segment mass, kg and % BW; segment length, cm; segment COMrel, the distance from the proximal segment end to the COM in % of segment length; and segment ICOM, kg·m2·10-3, are presented as average ± s.d. |
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| Mass |
Length |
COMrel |
ICOM |
||
| kg |
% BW |
cm |
% |
kg·m2·10-3 |
|
| Forelimb |
|||||
| Humerus |
1.333 ± 0.126 |
1.94 ± 0.12 |
12.7 ± 0.2 |
46.1 ± 1.9 |
4.42 ± 1.07 |
| Radius/ulna |
0.726 ± 0.073 |
1.05 ± 0.04 |
14.5 ± 1.2 |
31.5 ± 3.0 |
2.32 ± 0.70 |
| Metacarpus |
0.125 ± 0.021 |
0.18 ± 0.03 |
6.4 ± 0.8 |
49.3 ± 2.1 |
0.06 ± 0.03b |
| Forepastern |
0.100 ± 0.008 |
0.15 ± 0.01 |
4.9 ± 0.1 |
44.5 ± 2.1 |
0.04 ± 0.00b |
| Foretoe |
0.030 ± 0.003 |
0.04 ± 0.00 |
2.2 ± 0.1 |
50a |
0.0002a |
| Hindlimb |
|||||
| Femur |
4.466 ± 0.207 |
6.50 ± 0.22 |
18.3 ± 1.0 |
50.3 ± 5.1 |
31.50 ± 2.37 |
| Tibia |
0.991 ± 0.056 |
1.44 ± 0.07 |
16.0 ± 0.9 |
40.4 ± 3.6 |
2.52 ± 1.00 |
| Metatarsus |
0.291 ± 0.035 |
0.42 ± 0.03 |
10.4 ± 0.8 |
32.3 ± 5.6 |
0.34 ± 0.07b |
| Hindpastern |
0.111 ± 0.010 |
0.16 ± 0.01 |
5.9 ± 0.6 |
40.0 ± 5.5 |
0.06 ± 0.01b |
| Hindtoe |
0.029 ± 0.003 |
0.04 ± 0.01 |
2.3 ± 0.1 |
50a |
0.0002a |
|
aapproximated; bcalculated. |
rating: 0.00 from 0 votes | updated on: 19 Oct 2007 | views: 366 |
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