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Figure 1.Map of the study area. A. Map of the National Parks of Gabon since 2002, modified from [58]: location of the Lopé Reserve. B. Map of the Lopé Reserve region, modified from [59]: location of the four sites: Doda, Rocher, Chameau and Okoumé and landscape types.

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Figure 2.Polymorphic sites for COII haplotypes. Haplotypes for each colony (OKO: Okoumé, ROC: Rocher, CHA: Chameau, DOD: Doda) and position of the polymorphic sites in the COII Cubitermes sequences.

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Figure 3.Bayesian phylogenetic tree of mtDNA haplotypes. Bayesian tree showing relationships of COII sequences from Cubitermes sp. affinis subarquatus colonies. Apilitermes and Crenetermes sequences are used to root the tree. BI posterior probabilities followed by ML and MP bootstrap support values are indicated in bold at nodes. Putative species are indicated in bold on the right.

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Figure 4.Bayesian phylogenetic tree of ITS2 sequences. Bayesian tree showing relationships of ITS2 sequences from Cubitermes sp. affinis subarquatus colonies. Apilitermes and Crenetermes sequences are used to root the tree. BI posterior probabilities followed by ML and MP bootstrap support values are indicated in bold at nodes. Putative species are indicated in bold on the right.

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Figure 5.Neighbor-Joining tree calculated from the microsatellite data. Distances between Cubitermes sp. affinis subarquatus colonies are calculated based on the chord distance of Cavalli-Sforza from five microsatellite loci. The tree is unrooted. Values at nodes represent bootstrap support values (only values >50% are shown). Putative species are indicated in bold.

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